The CFAES Rattan Lal Center for Carbon Management and Sequestration (Lal Carbon Center) is located on The Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio. The mission of the Lal Carbon Center is to provide comprehensive, interdisciplinary research on terrestrial carbon management and sequestration techniques and technologies in the fields of agriculture, agroecology, bioenergy crops, nutrient cycling and waste management.
The goal of the Lal Carbon Center is to provide accurate assessments of soil and biological carbon sequestration for climate change mitigation in order to improve basic scientific understanding on carbon cycling in terrestrial systems as well as to provide policy makers with relevant information on carbon cycling. A full list of peer-reviewed publications, chapters, books, and oral and poster presentations by Lal Carbon Center researchers can be found here.
Research techniques include soil physical, chemical, and biological assessment; GIS mapping and prediction; soil quality indexing; lifecycle assessment; X-ray and mass spectroscopy methods; regional and global carbon assessments; etc.
Update: The State-of-Science of Soil Carbon Sequestration
RationalE
Improve and sustain soil quality and its functions through increasing the soil C pool to meet the demands of growing and progressively affluent world population through climate resilient agriculture.
Scope
- Science of C cycling in soils, vegetation, wetlands and biofuel plantations,
- Effects of C sequestration, acceptability of different options, and the human dimensions including education, communication and policy issues.
- Ecosystem services affected by C in soils and biomass
Multi-disciplinary Components
Soil science, climatology, environmental sciences, crop sciences, engineering, geology, economics, geography, social sciences, public policy, and communication.
Historic Evolution of the CFAES RAttan LAl Center for Carbon management and Sequestration
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Year |
Title |
Funding Source |
Personnel/ Institution |
1988 |
Soil Carbon |
US-EPA |
Woods Hole |
1992-2007 |
Soil and Climate Change |
USDA-NRCS |
Horrace Smith, John Kimble, Ron Follet |
1997 |
USDA-NRCS/Kyoto Treaty |
NRCS |
Robert Rominger |
2000 |
CAGMGS |
USDA |
Consortium |
2000-2003 |
Mine Soil |
DOE |
OCDO |
2000-2002 |
CCERI |
OR |
Brad Moore, Keith Alley (Lal, Thompson, Hatcher, Shum) |
2000 |
Carbon Management and Sequestration Center (C-MASC) |
OIA/OARDC |
B. Moser, S. Slack, G. Mullins, D. Hansen |
2000-2010 |
Carbon Management and Sequestration Center (C-MASC) |
Sir Dorab Ji Tata Trust |
Dick Celeste, Ratan Tata, M.S.Swaminathan |
2001-2003 |
CIRIT |
OIA |
Jerry Ladman |
2003-2006 |
Regional Partnership |
USDOE |
Battelle |
2003-2006 |
Terrestrial C Sequestration |
NETL |
Battelle |
2006-2010 |
Climate Water Carbon |
TIE |
B. Schneider, Robert McGrath, B. Moser, J. Bigham, |
2010-2016 |
Carbon Management and Sequestration Center (C-MASC) |
CS-CAP |
USDA-NIFA |
2017 |
Carbon Management and Sequestration Center (C-MASC) |
OARDC |
Drs. Sharp, Whitacre, McPheron, Erbaugh, Hoy, Bartter |
2019 | Carbon Management and Sequestration Center (C-MASC) | OARDC, USDA | Dr. G. Pierzynski |
2020 | CFAES Rattan Lal Center for Carbon Management and Sequestration (Lal Carbon Center) | Sloan Foundation, HWH Foundation, Corteva | Dr. G. Pierzynski |
2021-2024 | CFAES Rattan Lal Center for Carbon Management and Sequestration (Lal Carbon Center) | CNH Industrial, FFAR, HWH Foundation, Kent State, NIFA, Ohio Corn and Wheat, Ohio Soybean Council, Sloan Foundation | Dr. G. Pierzynski |